Scientists have digitally reconstructed tattoos on a 2,500-year-old Pazyryk mummy from the Altai Mountains, revealing details about ancient tattooing practices, including multiple artists and advanced techniques. The tattoos appear to have been for personal identity and status, not religious purposes.
Recent archaeological research at the El Cerrón site in Illescas, Toledo, is reshaping traditional views of ancient Carpetania. A terracotta relief discovered there depicts Mediterranean iconography, suggesting the local elite were actively involved in Mediterranean trade and cultural networks during the Late Iron Age.
